In the coding field, the term framework is often used. To put it simply, a framework is a set structure in which tasks are performed or completed. It can identify as a structure of a system, a building, a project, or something similar.
The framework, just like the name suggests, can be used to build software as it acts almost as a foundation.
Think of it like a template, which you can use in multiple projects by changing it if needed adding more features and other functions in the code. By modifying it, the framework becomes a layered structure that indicates what kind of programs can or should be built and how they should connect to each other.
Software frameworks are designed to be universal and reusable as part of a larger software platform, this then facilitates the development of software applications, products, and solutions.
Why are frameworks useful?
When writing code, it is important to keep in mind the syntax, declarations, performance, consistency and many other elements.
Therefore, software frameworks work as a guide for all projects in order to make the programming easier rather than having to focus on external and less important details.
Using software frameworks also mean that the structure is already there, rather than having to write everything from scratch, which usually has more risk of mistakes.
What is the difference between a software framework and a library?
The difference between a library and a framework can be defined by the term Inversion of Control (IoC). The library allows the programmer to control the flow of the program, while the framework controls the flow itself.
A framework already provides code to the developer, while with a library the code is not included, as they mostly use classes and methods.
The main other differences revolve around the collection methods, code modifications, the scope indicating the function of each element, and the complexity of use.