Too many businesses fail to maintain ongoing compliance, putting the businesses at an increased risk for data breaches, and financial and reputational damages, a new study has found.

The "Verizon 2014 PCI Compliance Report" affirms that payment card transactions remain a prime target for attackers, and the rate at which data breaches are occurring appears to be increasing. It is estimated by The Nilson Report that global credit cards fraud exceeded $11 billion in 2012 alone.

According to the report, in most cases, payment card data breaches are not a failure of security technology or of compliance with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, but rather a failure to implement appropriate compliance and security measures, as intended.

"We continue to see many organisations viewing PCI compliance as a single annual event, unaware that compliance needs to have a 365 day-a-year focus," stated Rodolphe Simonetti, MD, PCI practice, Verizon Enterprise Solutions.

However, there is a bright spot in the report: Organisations’ initial compliance with the PCI standard has shown some improvement. In 2013, more than 82% of organisations were compliant with at least 80% of the PCI standard at the time of their annual baseline assessment, compared to just 32% in 2012.

There were also regional differences due to breach notification laws, varying legal requirements and levels of adoption. The Asia-Pacific region took the top spot (75%), followed by the US with 56% and Europe with 31% in meeting at least 80% of the PCI requirements.

Areas where businesses struggle the most in achieving initial compliance include: security testing (23.8%); security monitoring and the ability to effectively detect and respond to data compromised (17%); and protecting stored sensitive data (55.6%).

"Anything less than 100% compliance is an issue for businesses today," said Simonetti. "We have seen time and time again that noncompliance leaves an organisation open to credit card theft, which can potentially cost hundreds of millions of dollars when you factor in all the damages, not to mention lost consumer trust and the impact on brand reputation. Organisations need to rethink how they factor in maintaining a PCI-compliant environment, whether it’s devoting more resources or working with a managed security services provider."